Re: It’s time to review educational qualification for political offices, says Gbajabiamila”—Adesanya-Davies 

Where is educational qualification for political offices review result in the current Constitution Review report please? —Adesanya-Davies

“It’s time to review educational qualification for political offices, says Gbajabiamila” in  a report in THE NATION by  Kofoworola Belo-Osagie on January 18, 2022.

It was reported that, “House of Representatives Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila has called for constitutional review of the educational qualification of public office holders from secondary school certificate.

The Speaker, Gbajabiamila spoke while delivering the 52nd convocation lecture of the University of Lagos (UNILAG), titled: Building Back Better: Creating a New Framework for Tertiary Education in Nigeria in the 21st Century.

The Speaker explained that his suggestion was in tandem with the general agitation for quality education in the country.

In a fuller and detailed report by HomeLatest News, titled: “Gbajabiamila Calls For Increase In Educational Qualifications For Presidency, Governors, NASS, State Assembly” by Kehinde Akintola – Abuja, earlier on Jan 17, 2022,  the Speaker specifically called for an upward review of minimum qualifications for elective offices currently pegged at secondary school certificate.

He says, “As encapsulated in the 1999 Constitution, sections 131 and 177, it stipulates School Certificate level or its equivalent as educational qualification for election into the office of President while sections 65 and 106 also stipulates Secondary School or its equivalent for election into the National Assembly and State Houses of Assembly.

While expressing concern over the provisions of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), Hon Gbajabiamila said the current constitutional provision where the educational qualification for elective offices is pegged at secondary school certificate should be increased.

“I also sincerely believe that the National Assembly needs to look into section 131 (d) of the 1999 Constitution with a view to increasing the minimum educational qualification for persons aspiring to be future Presidents of Nigeria and other top offices including the National Assembly as against the current minimum requirement of a Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent.”

According to him, “As we have reduced the age for eligibility to contest those offices so also, we should increase the minimum educational requirement.

“It will be another step in reforming our electoral system and providing strong leadership for the country,” the Speaker noted.

Prof. Funmilayo Adesanya-Davies, a University Don who has lectured in the tertiary institution for over 35 years; in an interview with our correspondent Boma Igani at  RachamReporters,  says, “It’s high time we reviewed and made these changes. It’s a belated case that we expect to be reflected in the current Constitution Review report.”

Mass Action Joint Alliance (MAJA) Presidential candidate in the 2019 election; a female presidential candidate, Prof. Mercy Funmilayo Adesanya-Davies is the only woman aspirant under the  People’s Democratic Party (PDP) platform for the upcoming 2023 general elections in Nigeria.

She adds, “We had submitted the proposal that these political positions should be tagged “Nigeria degree Jobs” and all reviewed accordingly from secondary school certificate to minimum of a first degree. Qualifications: Must be a graduate with  NYSC certificate.  Requirements and Eligibility: Candidate must have a good Bachelor’s Degree or HND with a minimum of second class lower or equivalent. The job descriptions may also indicate other requirements, such as: Language proficiencies, Technical skills, such as computer programming, and  Soft skills, such as creativity and collaboration.

The job of holding political offices is not supposed to be a child’s play in the 20th century and all players need to go and upgrade themselves, because as we can see, the jobs are not even easy for professionals and experienced graduates.

I wrote in 2018, for instance:
“THE PRESIDENT’S EDUCATION: A President should be “WELL EDUCATED AND SCHOOLED”. Therefore, a Presidential Candidate or Candidate seeking for the position of President should be a holder of minimum First Degree Certificate or its equivalent with minimum of Second Class (Lower Degree (Hons.) or its equivalent from a Recognised and reputable Institution in Nigeria or Overseas. This should be applicable at every level of governance (in government) for optimal performance i.e Councillors, Members of the House of Assembly, Members of the House of Representatives, Ministers and Governors. This would serve as a form of exposure for members to cope with the administrative sophistication of modern, methodologies and Technology.” See Read more.

Speaking further on the education sector, Hon Gbajabiamila expressed optimism that it could be put back on the right track, as he offered some solutions to some of the problems.

He said: “What does this moment require of us? It requires first that we be honest about the scale of the challenges we face. Honesty about the scale of the challenges we face and the realities of our present circumstances free us to engage in the sort of radical thinking and innovation that would have been considered taboo just a few years ago.

“How do we move on from our present circumstances? Most national policy discussions of higher education focus on questions of structure and financing, understandably so because the problems in this regard are many and unresolved. However, there are essential issues of curriculum, teaching methods, assessment and fairness that should engage our minds too and be part of any reform propositions.

“Wholesale reviews of our curricula and teaching methods to situate our practices in the context of global labour needs is the bare minimum. This does not take away from the need to institute a programme of aggressive and sustained investment in the physical infrastructure of classrooms and lecture halls and technology hardware and software to facilitate information exchange and innovation.”

He bemoaned a situation where despite the change around the globe, Nigeria has not done enough in government, the academia, and society to adjust its education and skills acquisition system to meet these new realities.

Hon Gbajabiamila said there was the strong need to come up with pragmatic ways of addressing the problems in Nigeria’s education sector.

The Speaker, who is an alumnus of UniLag, said: “When we consider the problems of education infrastructure, access to educational opportunities, quality of instruction, the welfare of teachers, lecturers and professors, we will do well to remember that all of these factors matter only to the extent that they are necessary to build institutions that produce citizens who can advance the cause of Nigeria.

“Our world has changed. The old certainties from which we derived assurance and built our expectations no longer exist. The value of the extractive industries that have powered our economy has deteriorated. It continues to do so rapidly, as technological advances lead us toward a future where coal, crude and gas are replaced by renewable alternatives of solar, wind and water.

“For Nigerian citizens to thrive in this new world, participate fully and productively in the new global economy and benefit from rather than be consumed by the technological advancements that are changing our world, tertiary education in Nigeria must be prepared to embrace reinvention and adapt to disruption.

“In a digital age, where socio-economic participation is based on intellectual ability and access to information, a purposeful and well-rounded education is a fundamental human right because the individual’s ability to participate fully in society depends almost entirely on the quality of education available to them.

“Unfortunately, it is still the case that the foundations of our educational system are rooted in a different age and designed to meet the social, economic and labour demands of a different societal and economic model.

“As the world has changed, we have not done enough in government, academia, and society to adjust our education and skills acquisition system to meet these new realities.”

He also advocated close collaboration between educational institutions and the organized private sector to have a better system.

“Tertiary institutions in Nigeria need to develop a new understanding of the changing nature of work and the future of employment and allow this new understanding to inform the nature of instruction and the substance of the education they provide. Collaboration between our higher institutions and the organised private sector is vital in this regard so that we can jointly rise to the demands of the moment.

“Across the world, a symbiotic twinning of academia with the private sector has allowed for the creation of knowledge hubs that drive innovation and economic advancement. California’s Stanford University has become both the training ground for Silicon Valley’s elite and the beneficiary of enormous contributions in manpower, financial resources, and networking opportunities that have turned the institution into a powerhouse for the ages.

“I have often wondered why similar arrangements have not been recreated in our environment. We can all easily agree that many universities in the country, private and public, would benefit significantly from such close contact with private sector energy, practice, and resources. What then mitigates against this level of close collaboration? Is it the existing laws? Is it reluctance on the universities’ part or the organised private sector itself? These are some of the questions we must ask and answer as we seek to reposition tertiary education in Nigeria to meet the demands of a changing world,” he added.

On the funding of tertiary education, Gbajabiamila said there was need for such institutions to improve the quality of education they provide and for their students to have access to loans to pay for quality education.

The Speaker said he had sponsored a Bill for interest-free loans to be introduced to students to enable them pursue their education without worries.

“Presently before the National Assembly is a Bill, the Students Loan (Access to Higher Education) Bill, which I sponsored and which sets out to provide interest-free loans to students. The repayment of these loans shall commence two years after completion of the National Youth Service,” he said.

Gbajabiamila also said higher institutions of learning should have zero tolerance for individuals, students and workers who are credibly accused of harassment, intimidation, and any form of infringement of individual autonomy.

“Let it be the role of independent panels, made up of persons of integrity and unquestionable authority, to evaluate the credibility of complaints, taking only relevant variables into consideration and, after that, proposing a course of action to which the university must be bound. Our universities must be places of learning and innovation where people feel safe and where injustice in all its forms has no place,” he said.

The Speaker regretted that despite changes around the world, Nigeria has not done enough in government, the academia, and society to adjust its education and skills acquisition system to meet growing realities..