NIS and Its Role in Migration Management
Established in 1963 through an Act of Parliament, the NIS has played a crucial role in regulating entry, exit, and residence in Nigeria. The Immigration Act 2015, which repealed the original 1963 Act, further empowered the agency to combat the smuggling of migrants (SOM) and enhance border security. As a paramilitary agency under the Federal Ministry of Interior, the NIS is a key component of Nigeria’s National Security Architecture.
New e-Visa Policy
Speaking on the reform, the Minister of Interior emphasized that Visa on Arrival is now obsolete, stating:
“What we call a Visa on Arrival is actually an e-Visa. When you get to Nigeria, we will no longer stamp your passport. We don’t need that any longer. Instead, the system will verify that you are not a person of interest in your country, and we will send your visa directly to your email.”
He further noted that many developed nations such as Qatar, the UAE, Singapore, and Morocco already operate similar systems. In these countries, applicants must apply for a visa online, undergo criminal background checks, and receive approval electronically before traveling.
Impact on Economic and Security Policies
The Minister also highlighted the importance of controlled migration in economic development, stating that Nigeria can no longer afford to allow unverified individuals into the country without proper vetting.
Under the new policy, all foreign travelers must obtain an approved visa before arrival, reinforcing Nigeria’s commitment to global security standards and efficient migration management.