Drug Abuse And It Effects -By Excellent Chiwendu Nnabuife

Drug abuse or substance abuse is a disorder characterized by excessive use of the habit forming drug and misuse of over the counter medicine, the illegal use drugs which in turn leads to severe addiction and dependence with so many negative conclusion. Drug abuse addiction is a chronic illness with relapse rule similar to those of the hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. And it refers to the certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brains, there are over one hundred and ninety million (190,000,000) drug users around the world and the problem has been increasing at an alarming rate especially among young people under the age of 18-30. Apart for the long lasting damage, drug abuse cause to the body, drugs addict who use needles are also at risk of contracting HIV and Hepatitis B and C infection.

Drugs abuse are usually psychoactive drugs that are used by people for various different reasons which may include; curiosity and peer group especially among school children and young adults. The use of prescription drugs that were originally intended to target pain relief may have turned into recreational use and become addictive chemicals may be used as part of religion practice or ritual recreational purpose as a means of obtaining creative inspiration.

The consequences of drug abuse can never be overemphasized as it has birthed a lot of problems not only in family but in the nation as well as the international community. Some medical issues associated with drug abuse include; mental disorder, lethargy, irritability, heart disorder, among others. Studies also reveal that drug addiction contributes largely to social consequences such as; internal fraud, gang formation, disruption of normal educational activities, cultism, violence, army robbery, kidnapping, rape, sexual abuse, and also reduces productivity.

CAUSES OF DRUG ABUSE.
There are different or various biological and psychosocial factors that help to initiate substance abuse in an individual.
This certain common factors that are associated with the cause of drug abuse. They are;

1. BIOLOGICAL FACTOR:
*Family history, genetic predisposition.
*Pre-existing psychiatric or personality disorder.
*Withdraw effects and craving
*Biochemical factors.
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
*Social rebelliousness
*Early initiation
*Poor control
*Sensation seeking (feeling high)
*Low self esteem (Anomie)
*Poor stress management
*Childhood loss or Trauma
*To escape reality
*Psychological distress.
3. SOCIAL FACTORS:
* Peer pressure (one of the most important causes)
*Role model
* Easy availability of alcohol and drugs
* Conflict (usually inter-familial)
* Religious reasons
* Lack of social and familial support
* Rapid urbanization
* Social attitude.

EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE.

Drug abuse can have serious consequences on an individual’s health issues, social life, and overall well-being. It can lead to addiction mental health problem and physical health issues. Seeking help and support is important in overcoming drug addiction.
Drug abuse can cause negative consequences and harm to one’s physical and mental health.

HOW TO PREVENT DRUG ABUSE.

Preventing drug abuse involves being aware of the risks and making healthy choices, surrounding yourself with positive influences, avoiding peer pressure, and seeking help if you feel overwhelmed. this are great ways to prevent drug abuse.

While there is other way or guaranteed way to prevent someone from abusing drugs and alcohol there are things that everyone can do to prevent substance abuse. We have top ways to prevent drug abuse which are;

• Avoid temptation
• Seek help for mental illness
• Examine the risk factors
• Keep a well balanced life
• Find better coping mechanisms
• Develop close family ties
• Seek therapy
• Deal with pressure

EXCELLENT CHIWENDU NNABUIFE
DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY ABRAKA (OHLE CAMPUS)