We’re not defending the naira using foreign reserves – CBN Gov, Cardoso

Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), declared yesterday that the Naira is not being protected by the country’s foreign reserves at the highest bank.

Speaking in light of the recent drop in Nigeria’s foreign reserves and the sharp increase in the value of the Naira on the foreign exchange market (forex), he fueled rumors that the central bank had injected forex into the market to counteract demand pressure and support the value of the country’s currency.

Speaking at the ongoing IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, Cardoso stated that his staff at the top bank is committed to fostering a foreign exchange market governed by the willing seller-willing buyer principle.

He also said that Ways and Means (federal government borrowings from CBN) is no longer an issue, particularly after the fiscal authorities securitised the outstanding.

His words, “Defending the Naira, from every indication is an elephant in some rooms. I will make this as clear as possible. It is not our intention to defend the Naira. Much as I have read in the recent few days some opinions about what has happened in terms of our reserves being drawn down, the CBN Defending the Naira, if you take your mind to our philosophy and policy, you will see it will be counter intuitive. We want the Naira to perform independently as long as we have a vibrant forex market.

“Initially we needed to keep the BDCs going. So it is important for people to get forex for school fees, travels and the like.

Why reserves shifted

“The shift you see in our reserve is not to defend the Naira but for things like settling obligations that fell due. Mind you, that is the reason for keeping foreign reserves, in the first place.”

Cardoso also said that his team is cooperating with the fiscal authorities and that, “Ways and Means is no longer an issue.

He said, “Let me be upfront in saying that the monetary policy is only one side. It is very clear to us that we need to have a very good handshake with the fiscal authorities.

“For instance, food inflation is not within the purview of the CBN. Ways and Means is now less an issue.”

The CBN boss said he decided to go the orthodox central banking route in order to build confidence in the Nigerian currency.

He also said that he had no choice than to raise monetary policy rate, recording 600 basis points hike within a short period of time.

He promised to communicate more with Nigerians and other stakeholders in order to moderate their expectations.

“We want Nigerians to be realistic in their expectations. We have used the MPC to explain why we took the measures that we have taken.

“We will strengthen the communication framework using different platforms to communicate.”

The governor expressed satisfaction that he took hard decisions but added that they are yielding desired outcomes.

He said within two months of his administration , the Naira was adjudged the worst performing currency, but within six months it moved to the best performing currency, globally.

“Ultimately the objective is to ensure that we moderate inflation’’, he stated.

Key take-away lessons for him, he said, was that he could not over-emphasise the importance of trust, stating, “Irrespective of boldness to do certain things if the trust is not the there, you will sub-optimise.

“It is a bit of a surprise that one had expected a greater understanding of a lot of the issues, expectations of the people on the CBN is often misplaced.”